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IRS LT11 / Letter 1058: Final Notice Of Intent To Levy
What Is An IRS LT11 Notice Or Letter 1058
The IRS LT11 and Letter 1058 are the agency's final notice before it begins seizing your wages, bank accounts, and other property to collect an unpaid tax debt. According to the IRS, both notices serve the same legal purpose: they formally notify you of the IRS's intent to levy your assets under Internal Revenue Code Section 6331 and inform you of your right to request a Collection Due Process hearing before that levy occurs. Receiving either notice means the IRS has exhausted its standard collection reminders and is now authorized to take enforcement action.
The LT11 and Letter 1058 are alternative forms of the same final notice. The LT11 is generated by the IRS Automated Collection System and is typically the version most individual taxpayers receive. Letter 1058 is usually issued by an IRS Revenue Officer who has been assigned to your case directly. Regardless of which version you receive, the legal weight and response deadline are identical. For a broader overview of how all IRS notices work and where this notice fits in the system, our complete guide to IRS correspondence covers every notice category.
Why You Received An LT11 Or Letter 1058
You received an LT11 or Letter 1058 because the IRS sent you multiple prior notices about an unpaid tax balance and did not receive payment or a response. According to the IRS, this final notice comes at the end of a collection sequence that typically includes four earlier notices.
- CP14: the initial notice that your return has an unpaid balance.
- CP501: a first reminder that the balance remains unpaid.
- CP503: a second reminder with stronger language.
- CP504: a Notice of Intent to Levy, warning that the IRS will begin seizing your state tax refund. Taxpayers who received a CP504 notice and want to understand that step in the process can review our full explanation of the CP504 and its response options.
- LT11 or Letter 1058: the final notice, authorizing the IRS to levy wages, bank accounts, and all other property.
The LT11 prominently displays the heading "Notice of Intent to Levy and Your Collection Due Process Right to a Hearing" on the first page. Letter 1058 uses similar language: "Final Notice, Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Rights to a Hearing." Both make clear that the IRS will proceed with enforcement unless you act within the deadline.
The 30 Day Deadline And Your Right To A CDP Hearing
You have exactly 30 days from the date printed on the LT11 or Letter 1058 to respond, and filing within that window is critical because it preserves your right to a Collection Due Process hearing and temporarily stops all levy action. According to the IRS, a Collection Due Process hearing is conducted by the IRS Independent Office of Appeals, which is separate from the division that issued the notice.
To request a CDP hearing, file Form 12153, Request for a Collection Due Process or Equivalent Hearing, within 30 days of the notice date. During the hearing, you can raise the following issues.
- Challenge the amount owed. If you believe the tax balance is incorrect and have not had a prior opportunity to dispute it, you can contest the underlying liability.
- Propose collection alternatives. You can present options such as an installment agreement, an Offer in Compromise, or Currently Not Collectible status as alternatives to a levy.
- Request penalty abatement. If penalties were applied unfairly or you had reasonable cause for late payment, you can ask for penalty relief.
- Argue spousal defenses. If the debt relates to a joint return and you qualify, you can raise innocent spouse relief.
According to the IRS, no levy action can occur while a CDP hearing request is pending, which makes filing within the 30-day window one of the most effective ways to stop or delay enforcement. A CDP hearing also preserves your right to petition the U.S. Tax Court if you disagree with the Appeals Office decision.
What The IRS Can Levy After Sending An LT11
After the 30-day response window on an LT11 or Letter 1058 expires without action, the IRS is authorized to levy virtually any asset or income stream you have. According to the IRS, property subject to levy includes the following.
- Wages, salaries, and commissions. The IRS can contact your employer and require a portion of each paycheck to be withheld until the debt is satisfied.
- Bank accounts. The IRS can freeze and seize funds in your checking and savings accounts up to the full balance owed.
- State tax refunds. Any state income tax refund you are entitled to can be intercepted.
- Business assets. Equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable can be seized.
- Personal property. According to the IRS, the agency can seize your vehicle, your home, and other real or personal property.
- Social Security benefits. The IRS can levy up to 15 percent of your monthly Social Security payments.
- Retirement accounts. The IRS can levy 401(k) and IRA funds. According to the IRS, amounts withdrawn through a levy are treated as taxable income but are not subject to the 10 percent early withdrawal penalty that normally applies to distributions taken before age 59 and a half.
In addition to levies, the IRS can file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien, which publicly establishes the government's claim against your current and future assets and can damage your credit. The FAST Act also authorizes the State Department to deny, revoke, or limit your passport if your balance meets the seriously delinquent tax debt threshold.
How To Respond To An LT11 Or Letter 1058
The best response depends on your financial situation and whether you agree with the balance the IRS says you owe, but in every case responding before the 30-day deadline is essential.
- Pay the balance in full. The fastest way to stop all collection activity. You can pay online at IRS.gov, by phone, or by mailing a check with the payment voucher from the notice.
- Set up an installment agreement. If you cannot pay in full, you may qualify for a monthly IRS payment plan or installment agreement. Taxpayers who owe less than $50,000 can apply for a streamlined agreement online. Our step-by-step guide to payment plans covers the full application process and balance thresholds.
- Submit an Offer in Compromise. If your financial circumstances make the full debt unlikely to be collected, you may be able to settle for less than you owe.
- Request Currently Not Collectible status. If you have no ability to pay anything, the IRS may temporarily suspend collection activity. The debt remains, but levies stop while you remain unable to pay.
- Request a CDP hearing. File Form 12153 within 30 days to pause the levy and present your case to an independent Appeals officer.
Taxpayers facing significant hardship may also qualify for the IRS Fresh Start program, which broadens eligibility for installment agreements and penalty relief for individuals and businesses with qualifying balances.
What Happens If You Miss The 30 Day Deadline
If you do not respond within 30 days of the date on the LT11 or Letter 1058, the IRS can immediately begin levying your assets, and your hearing rights are reduced. According to the IRS, you can still request what is called an Equivalent Hearing after the 30-day window closes, but an Equivalent Hearing does not stop levy action while it is pending and does not give you the right to petition the U.S. Tax Court if you disagree with the outcome. For this reason, filing Form 12153 within the 30-day window is significantly more protective than waiting.
Even after the deadline passes, you can still pursue collection alternatives such as installment agreements or an Offer in Compromise by contacting the IRS directly. However, the IRS is not required to pause enforcement while those requests are being reviewed unless a formal CDP hearing is pending.
Frequently Asked Questions About The IRS LT11 And Letter 1058
What Is The Difference Between An LT11 And Letter 1058?
Both are the IRS's final notice of intent to levy and carry the same legal authority. The LT11 is generated by the IRS Automated Collection System, while Letter 1058 is typically issued by an IRS Revenue Officer assigned to your case. The response deadline and your rights are identical regardless of which version you receive.
How Long Do I Have To Respond To An LT11?
You have 30 days from the date printed on the notice to respond. According to the IRS, filing a CDP hearing request (Form 12153) within that window pauses all levy action and preserves your right to petition the U.S. Tax Court.
What Is The Difference Between A CP504 And An LT11?
The CP504 is the notice before the LT11 in the IRS collection sequence. According to the IRS, the CP504 authorizes the IRS to levy your state tax refund, while the LT11 authorizes levies on all other assets including wages, bank accounts, and personal property. The LT11 also grants you Collection Due Process hearing rights, which the CP504 does not.
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Tax and Financial Insights
by NR CPAs & Business Advisors
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Federal Tax Lien: How To Remove Or Withdraw It
A federal tax lien is the government's legal claim against your property when you fail to pay a tax debt after the IRS has assessed the amount owed and sent you a bill. According to the IRS, the lien attaches to all of your property, including real estate, vehicles, financial accounts, and business assets, as well as any property you acquire in the future while the lien is active. The lien protects the government's interest by establishing its priority over other creditors.
A federal tax lien is created automatically by law once three conditions are met: the IRS assesses the tax, sends you a Notice and Demand for Payment, and you neglect or refuse to pay the balance in time. According to the IRS, the agency then files a public document called a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) with your state or county recording office to alert other creditors that the government has a legal right to your property. The lien itself exists from the moment you fail to pay, but the public notice is what damages your credit and affects your ability to sell or borrow against your assets.
How A Federal Tax Lien Affects You
A federal tax lien can significantly impact your finances, credit, and ability to conduct business. According to the IRS, the effects include the following.
- Credit damage. Once the Notice of Federal Tax Lien is filed, it becomes a public record. Lenders, landlords, and creditors can see it, and it can lower your ability to obtain credit, loans, or mortgages.
- Property restrictions. The lien attaches to all your current and future assets. You cannot sell or refinance real estate without satisfying or addressing the lien first.
- Business impact. The lien attaches to business property and accounts receivable, which can interfere with operations and relationships with vendors and clients.
- Bankruptcy limitations. According to the IRS, a tax lien and the Notice of Federal Tax Lien may continue even after bankruptcy in certain situations.
How To Remove A Federal Tax Lien
The IRS provides four methods for removing or reducing the impact of a federal tax lien: paying the debt in full, requesting a discharge, requesting subordination, and requesting a withdrawal.
Pay The Debt In Full
Paying your tax debt in full is the most direct way to eliminate a federal tax lien. According to the IRS, the agency releases the lien within 30 days after the balance, including penalties and interest, is paid in full. If you cannot pay the entire amount at once, an installment agreement allows you to pay over time, and the lien is released once the final payment is made.
Discharge Of Property
A discharge removes the lien from a specific piece of property, allowing you to sell or transfer it. According to the IRS, a discharge may be granted if the remaining property still subject to the lien is worth at least double the total tax liability plus all other encumbrances, or if the IRS receives payment equal to the government's interest in the property being discharged. This option is commonly used to facilitate real estate sales when the lien amount exceeds the property value.
Subordination
Subordination does not remove the lien but allows other creditors to move ahead of the IRS in priority. According to the IRS, this can make it easier to obtain a mortgage or loan because the lending institution's lien takes priority over the government's claim. The IRS may approve subordination if it determines that doing so will ultimately increase the total amount collected.
Withdrawal
A withdrawal removes the public Notice of Federal Tax Lien from the record, though you remain liable for the underlying debt. According to the IRS, a withdrawal may be granted if the agency filed the notice prematurely or not in accordance with its procedures, if you have entered into a Direct Debit installment agreement, or if the withdrawal would facilitate collection. Under the IRS Fresh Start program, taxpayers who owe $25,000 or less and have a Direct Debit installment agreement may request withdrawal of the NFTL after making three consecutive payments.
Federal Tax Lien vs Levy
A lien and a levy are two different IRS actions, and understanding the distinction is important. According to the IRS, a lien is a legal claim that secures the government's interest in your property. It does not take your property. A levy, by contrast, actually seizes your property to satisfy the tax debt. Levies can target wages, bank accounts, Social Security benefits, vehicles, and real estate.
The IRS typically files a lien first and proceeds to a levy only after sending multiple collection notices and a Final Notice of Intent to Levy. Addressing the lien early through payment, a resolution agreement, or one of the removal options above can prevent the situation from escalating to a levy.
How To Prevent A Federal Tax Lien
The simplest way to prevent a federal tax lien is to file your tax returns on time and pay the full amount owed. If you cannot pay in full, acting before the IRS files a lien gives you the most options. According to the IRS, setting up a payment plan before a lien is filed can prevent the public notice from being recorded. Taxpayers who owe $50,000 or less can apply for a streamlined installment agreement online, and those who qualify for the IRS Fresh Start program benefit from higher thresholds before the IRS will file a lien.
If you already owe the IRS and are unsure which resolution path to pursue, the full range of IRS resolution options includes installment agreements, Offers in Compromise, Currently Not Collectible status, and penalty relief.
Frequently Asked Questions About Federal Tax Liens
How Long Does A Federal Tax Lien Last?
A federal tax lien generally lasts until the underlying tax debt is paid in full or the 10-year Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) passes. According to the IRS, the NFTL will self-release 30 days after the 10-year collection period expires if the IRS does not refile it. However, certain actions such as installment agreements, Offers in Compromise, and bankruptcy can suspend or extend the CSED.
Can A Federal Tax Lien Be Filed Without Warning?
The IRS must send you a Notice and Demand for Payment before a lien can arise, and must notify you within five business days after filing the Notice of Federal Tax Lien. According to the IRS, you have the right to request a Collection Due Process (CDP) hearing to challenge the filing.
Does A Federal Tax Lien Show Up On My Credit Report?
The major credit bureaus no longer include tax liens on standard credit reports, but the Notice of Federal Tax Lien remains a public record. Lenders who search public records during the mortgage or loan approval process will still find it, and it can affect your ability to obtain financing.
IRS Innocent Spouse Relief: When You're Not Liable
Innocent spouse relief is an IRS program that can remove your responsibility for paying additional taxes, penalties, and interest when your spouse or former spouse understated the taxes owed on a joint return without your knowledge. According to the IRS, when you file a joint tax return, both spouses are jointly and severally liable for the full tax amount, which means the IRS can collect the entire balance from either spouse, even after a divorce. Innocent spouse relief is an exception to that rule for spouses who did not know about or benefit from the errors on the return.
According to the IRS, innocent spouse relief applies only to taxes due on your spouse's income from employment or self-employment. It does not cover taxes on your own income, household employment taxes, business taxes, or trust fund recovery penalties. The relief is available whether you are still married, separated, or divorced.
The Three Types Of Innocent Spouse Relief
The IRS evaluates three forms of relief when you file a request, and you do not need to specify which type applies to your situation because the IRS will automatically consider all three.
Innocent Spouse Relief
This is the primary form of relief, available when your joint return understated the tax due because of errors attributable to your spouse, and you did not know or have reason to know about those errors. According to the IRS, errors that qualify include unreported income, incorrect deductions or credits, and incorrect asset values. The IRS considers whether a reasonable person in your circumstances would have known about the errors and whether you received any financial benefit from the understated income.
Separation Of Liability Relief
This form of relief divides the understated tax, penalties, and interest between you and your spouse based on each person's share of the errors. According to the IRS, you are generally eligible if you are divorced, legally separated, or have not lived with your spouse for at least 12 months before filing the request. You must also demonstrate that you did not know about the errors when you signed the return.
Equitable Relief
If you do not qualify for innocent spouse relief or separation of liability, the IRS may grant equitable relief if holding you responsible for the tax debt would be unfair given all the facts and circumstances. According to the IRS, equitable relief considers factors including your current marital status, whether you suffered economic hardship, whether you knew or had reason to know about the understated tax, and whether you were a victim of domestic abuse that affected your ability to challenge the return.
Who Qualifies For Innocent Spouse Relief
To be eligible, you must have filed a joint return that understated the tax due because of errors attributable to your spouse, and you must not have known or had reason to know about those errors when you signed the return. According to the IRS, you are not eligible in any year where you signed an Offer in Compromise with the IRS, signed a closing agreement covering the same taxes, or a court has already issued a final decision denying you relief.
Victims of domestic abuse receive a special exception. According to the IRS, you may still qualify for relief even if you had some knowledge of the errors if you signed the return because of spousal abuse, threats, or coercion and were afraid to challenge the items on the return.
The IRS approval rate for innocent spouse relief is relatively low. According to Jackson Hewitt, the IRS received over 26,000 requests in a recent year and fully approved fewer than 5,000. The fact-based, case-by-case nature of the evaluation means that the strength of your documentation and the clarity of your explanation are critical to the outcome.
How To Apply For Innocent Spouse Relief
To request relief, file Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, with the IRS. According to the IRS, Form 8857 covers all three types of relief (innocent spouse, separation of liability, and equitable), so you do not need to determine which type fits your situation. The IRS will evaluate your information and apply the appropriate form of relief if you qualify.
Form 8857 is a seven-page form that requires detailed information about your tax situation, your relationship with your spouse, your knowledge of the return's contents, and your financial circumstances. You should include supporting documentation such as divorce decrees, court orders, financial records, and any correspondence that demonstrates you did not know about the errors. According to the IRS, you must file the request within two years of receiving an IRS notice of an audit or additional taxes due because of an error on your return.
While your request is being reviewed, continue to file your tax returns and pay any taxes you owe. If you received an IRS notice about a balance and cannot pay while the review is pending, you may be able to set up an installment agreement to manage the amount in the meantime.
Innocent Spouse vs Injured Spouse
Innocent spouse relief and injured spouse relief are two separate IRS programs that address different problems. They are frequently confused because of their similar names, but they apply in entirely different situations.
- Innocent spouse relief removes your liability for tax debt caused by your spouse's errors or omissions on a joint return. It addresses the underlying tax, penalties, and interest.
- Injured spouse relief protects your share of a joint tax refund from being applied to your spouse's past-due debts such as student loans, child support, or state taxes. It does not address tax liability at all. You request injured spouse relief by filing Form 8379.
If you owe the IRS because of your spouse's errors, you need innocent spouse relief (Form 8857). If your refund was taken to pay your spouse's separate debts, you need injured spouse relief (Form 8379).
What Happens After You Apply
After you submit Form 8857, the IRS will notify your current or former spouse that you filed a request, which allows them to participate in the review process. According to the IRS, the review can take six months or longer. When the review is complete, the IRS sends a letter of determination with its decision. If approved, the IRS removes your responsibility for the additional tax, penalties, and interest attributable to your spouse's actions.
If the IRS denies your request, both spouses have the right to appeal within 30 days of the determination letter. You can file Form 12509, Statement of Disagreement, and request a review by the IRS Independent Office of Appeals. If you cannot reach agreement through Appeals, you can petition the U.S. Tax Court. Taxpayers exploring other ways to resolve joint tax debt beyond innocent spouse relief can review the full range of IRS resolution options available for balances you cannot pay.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I Have To Be Divorced To Qualify?
No, you do not have to be divorced to qualify for innocent spouse relief. According to the IRS, the relief is available whether you are married, separated, or divorced. However, separation of liability relief specifically requires that you are divorced, legally separated, or have not lived with your spouse for at least 12 months.
Will My Spouse Be Notified?
Yes, the IRS is required to notify your current or former spouse when you file Form 8857. According to the IRS, the other spouse has the right to participate in the review process and can appeal the decision if relief is granted.
What If I Knew About Some But Not All Of The Errors?
The IRS evaluates each item on the return separately, so you may receive partial relief for items you did not know about while remaining liable for items you were aware of. According to the IRS, the determination depends on whether a reasonable person in your situation would have known about each specific error.
