The Future of U.S. Tax Policy: Key Issues For 2024 Presidential Candidates
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The early Presidential debates for the 2024 election cycle have begun, and one topic that's expected to take center stage is the future of the U.S. tax code. Tax policy questions loom large, and the 46th person to serve as United States President – remember, Grover Cleveland was elected twice, non-consecutively – will have to grapple with some major tax issues. Foremost among these are the expiring individual and business tax regulations brought about by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) and the growing deficits and national debt.Tax Cuts and Jobs Act DetailsThe tax code changes brought about the TCJA are scheduled to sunset at the end of 2025, leading to potentially major changes for taxpayers. Kiplinger notes that now is the time to begin planning to mitigate the financial impact of these expiring provisions – talk to your tax professional for planning strategies that might help you keep more of your hard-earned money.It is also imperative for all of the 2024 Presidential candidates to address how they intend to prevent these expirations from negatively affecting Americans in all demographics and at all income levels. TCJA questions surrounding all of the following topics are likely to play a key role in debates moving forward.Individual Tax ExpirationsThe TCJA, which was signed into law in December 2017, introduced temporary changes that significantly alter the taxes paid by individual income earners. This means that the majority of Americans have enjoyed increased after-tax income for the last several years. Some notable provisions that are set to expire include:Lower Tax Rates and BracketsBefore the TCJA changes took effect, the U.S. tax code had seven brackets with rates from 10 percent to 39.6 percent. The TCJA lowered rates for several brackets and widened the brackets to reduce so-called marriage penalties. Furthermore, the TCJA lowered the top tax bracket from 39.6 percent to 37 percent, which has saved high-earners significant amounts of money.Expanded Family BenefitsThe TCJA reformed the Child Tax Credit (CTC), personal and dependent exemptions, and the standard deduction. This gave lower- and middle-income households with children greater benefits. It also simplified the tax filing process. As an example, it doubled the maximum CTC to $2,000 per eligible child and extended overall eligibility to more families.It is important to note that the aforementioned Child Tax Credit changes took effect before the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in additional legislation to temporarily expand the credit even further.Itemized Deduction LimitsTo offset tax cuts, the TCJA imposed limits on itemized deductions for home mortgage interest and state and local taxes, and doubled the standard deduction which eliminated the need for millions of taxpayers to itemize their deductions at all. The legislation also temporarily eliminated select miscellaneous itemized deductions. These changes are set to revert after 2025. Business Tax Expirations
Tax and Financial Insights
by NR CPAs & Business Advisors


2026 IRS Mileage Rates: Key Updates and Insights
The IRS has rolled out the inflation-adjusted mileage rates for 2026, offering taxpayers an efficient way to claim deductions for vehicle-related expenses incurred for business, charity, medical, or moving purposes. These adjustments reflect the continued economic shifts impacting car operation costs.
Effective January 1, 2026, the new standard mileage rates are established as follows:
- Business Travel: Increased to 72.5 cents per mile, inclusive of a 35-cent-per-mile depreciation allocation. This marks a rise from the 70 cents per mile rate set for 2025
- Medical/Moving Purposes: Reduced slightly to 20.5 cents per mile, down from 21 cents in the previous year, reflecting the variable cost considerations.
- Charitable Contributions: Consistent at 14 cents per mile, a fixed rate unchanged for over a quarter-century.
As is typical, the business mileage rate considers the integral fixed and variable costs of automobile operation. Meanwhile, the medical and moving rates remain contingent on variable expenses as determined by the IRS study.

It is critical to note that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) held firm on disallowing moving expense deductions except for specific cases within the Armed Forces and intelligence community, marking a substantial shift since 2017.
When engaging in charitable work, taxpayers might opt for a direct expense deduction over the per-mile method, covering gas and oil costs. However, comprehensive upkeep and insurance costs are non-deductible expenses.
Business Vehicle Use Considerations: Taxpayers can alternatively compute vehicle expenses using actual costs, which might benefit from shifting depreciation rules, particularly through bonuses and first-year advantages. Keep in mind, however, reverting from actual cost calculations to standard rates in subsequent years is restricted, particularly per vehicle protocol and when exceeding four vehicles in concurrent use.

Additionally, parking, tolls, and property taxes attributable to business can be deducted independently of the general rate, an often-overlooked advantage by many business owners.
Tax Strategies for Employers and Employees: Reimbursements based on the standard mileage framework, providing the right documentation is in place, remain tax-free for employees. Meanwhile, the elimination and continued prohibition of unreimbursed employee deductions continue, with particular exceptions offered to qualified personnel across specific occupations.
Opportunities for Self-employed Individuals: Entrepreneurs remain eligible for deductions on business-related vehicle use via Schedule C, with potential to account for business-use interest on auto loans.

Heavy SUVs and Deduction Advantages: Heavier vehicles exceeding 6,000 pounds but under 14,000 pounds open opportunities for substantial tax deductions through Section 179 and bonus depreciation avenues. The lifecycle of such a vehicle bears implications on recapturing initially claimed deductions, urging cautious tax planning.
For professional guidance on optimizing your vehicle-related tax deductions and understanding their implications on tax strategies, contact our office in Coral Gables, Florida, where expert advice and strategic insights are just a call away.


Educator's Deduction Reform: Key Changes Under OBBBA
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduces significant enhancements for educators' tax deductions starting in 2026, offering both strategic opportunities and planning considerations for educators who qualify. With the reinstated itemized deduction for qualified unreimbursed expenses, educators have a broader spectrum of financial relief. This is complemented by the retention of the $350 above-the-line deduction, allowing educators to maximize their tax benefits by selectively allocating expenses between these avenues.
Understanding the nuances of these changes is crucial for educators and financial advisors alike. The dual-option deduction strategy can potentially enhance tax efficiency, thereby aligning with broader financial planning goals.

At NR CPAs & Business Advisors, based in Coral Gables, Florida, our expertise in tax preparation and planning provides invaluable support to educators navigating these changes. Our comprehensive approach, combined with personalized advice from our experienced team, ensures compliance and optimization in line with the latest tax legislations.
Given these updates, it is imperative to engage with seasoned professionals to fully leverage your deduction strategies. Contact us today to streamline your tax planning under OBBBA's new guidelines and maximize your deductions for upcoming tax years.


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