Tax Reform Central: All About the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

April 20, 2026
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After over 30 years of little changes to the tax code, the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (H.R. 1) delivered a major change to the law for 2018. The changes affect both individuals and business owners, so careful planning and analysis are needed to make the right financial choices. We have compiled the best coverage of the tax reform issues below. Feel free to bookmark this page as we will continue to update with new content throughout the year. State Tax IssuesTwo States Cut Taxes Due to Federal Tax Reform - 03/19/2018 Click here to learn moreTax ReformTax Reform Limits Exchanges To Defer Taxes - 3/8/18 Beginning in 2018, Sec. 1031 exchanges will only be allowed for exchanges of real property that is not held primarily for sale. Learn the tax ramifications. 03/08/2019Click here to learn moreTax ReformTax Reform Adds New Perks to Able Accounts - 3/1/18 If You Care for a Disabled Person, Tax Reform Has Added New Perks To Able Accounts 03/01/2018Click here to learn more Tax ReformIs Bunching Right For You? - 2/27/2018 With tax reform limiting some deductions, bunching deductions into one year has become a legitimate tax planning strategy. Learn how to use the tax code to your advantage. Click here to learn more Tax ReformLiving Abroad? Here Is How Tax Reform May Affect You - 2/22/2018 Expats have some of the toughest tax laws to comply with. And with that, draconian penalties if they make a mistake. So how did tax reform changes affect expatriates? Click here to learn more Tax ReformDo You Have Accumulated Deferred Foreign Income? Time To Pay Up! - 2/19/2018 If you are a shareholder in a controlled foreign corporation (CFC), tax reform has changed the way you are taxed. There are a few options for tax planning. Click here to learn more Business IssuesTax Reform Puts A Cap On Deducting Business Losses- 2/15/2018 The tax reform legislation but a crimp in deducting business losses. This does not mean that no losses are allowed, but they generally are now limited to $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples filing jointly).Click here to learn more.Tax ReformSurprise! Extender Bill Passed: Do You Benefit? - 2/12/2018 Changes to the 2017 tax law came in a surprise addition to the recent budget. These so-called, tax extenders, apply to both individuals and small business owners. The IRS will actually need to change current forms and some that already filed will need to amend their returns to take advantage of the changes.Click here to learn more.Business ExpensesBusiness Owners Beware - New Tax Law Severely Limits Entertainment Deductions - 2/09/2018 A not so popular change brought by the “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” are the changes covering business entertainment expenses. This means you can no longer deduct 50% of the cost of that entertainment as a business expense, making it more costly for you to entertain clients. But, there are some options depending on how you conduct the meeting.Click here to learn more. Casualty LossPersonal Casualty Losses Axed By The New Tax Law - 2/07/2018 After a year of horrific hurricanes, fires, and natural disasters, the Federal Government changed the tax law in regards to tax treatment of casualty and disaster losses. The important change is whether the loss was covered in a Presidentially declared disaster area. It is an important distinction to understand. Click here to learn more. Business Expenses Employee Business Expenses & Tax Reform - 2/06/2018 The tax reform provisions will hit employees (W-2 wage earner) that incur substantial business-related expenses the most. These changes are effective in 2018 and you may want to talk to your employer about alternative compensation arrangements.Click here to learn more. Retirement Planning Tax Reform Cracks Down On IRA Recharacterizations - 2/01/2018 If you use a traditional IRA or Roth IRA for retirement savings, tax reform made some changes you need to be aware of. This overview provides some insight on what changed and some alternative strategies.Click here to learn more. Business IssuesWhat Does Tax Reform Mean to Business Owners? - 1/30/2018 Now that tax reform is a reality, business owners of all shapes and sizes need to review their business structure and the possible tax ramifications. This article reviews the different possibilities for pass-through entities. These are complicated calculations and expert advice is highly recommended. Click here to learn more.

Tax and Financial Insights
by NR CPAs & Business Advisors

Explore practical articles that explain tax strategies, financial considerations, and important topics that may affect your business decisions.

2026 IRS Mileage Rates: Key Updates and Insights

The IRS has rolled out the inflation-adjusted mileage rates for 2026, offering taxpayers an efficient way to claim deductions for vehicle-related expenses incurred for business, charity, medical, or moving purposes. These adjustments reflect the continued economic shifts impacting car operation costs.

Effective January 1, 2026, the new standard mileage rates are established as follows:

  • Business Travel: Increased to 72.5 cents per mile, inclusive of a 35-cent-per-mile depreciation allocation. This marks a rise from the 70 cents per mile rate set for 2025
  • Medical/Moving Purposes: Reduced slightly to 20.5 cents per mile, down from 21 cents in the previous year, reflecting the variable cost considerations.
  • Charitable Contributions: Consistent at 14 cents per mile, a fixed rate unchanged for over a quarter-century.

As is typical, the business mileage rate considers the integral fixed and variable costs of automobile operation. Meanwhile, the medical and moving rates remain contingent on variable expenses as determined by the IRS study.

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It is critical to note that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) held firm on disallowing moving expense deductions except for specific cases within the Armed Forces and intelligence community, marking a substantial shift since 2017.

When engaging in charitable work, taxpayers might opt for a direct expense deduction over the per-mile method, covering gas and oil costs. However, comprehensive upkeep and insurance costs are non-deductible expenses.

Business Vehicle Use Considerations: Taxpayers can alternatively compute vehicle expenses using actual costs, which might benefit from shifting depreciation rules, particularly through bonuses and first-year advantages. Keep in mind, however, reverting from actual cost calculations to standard rates in subsequent years is restricted, particularly per vehicle protocol and when exceeding four vehicles in concurrent use.

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Additionally, parking, tolls, and property taxes attributable to business can be deducted independently of the general rate, an often-overlooked advantage by many business owners.

Tax Strategies for Employers and Employees: Reimbursements based on the standard mileage framework, providing the right documentation is in place, remain tax-free for employees. Meanwhile, the elimination and continued prohibition of unreimbursed employee deductions continue, with particular exceptions offered to qualified personnel across specific occupations.

Opportunities for Self-employed Individuals: Entrepreneurs remain eligible for deductions on business-related vehicle use via Schedule C, with potential to account for business-use interest on auto loans.

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Heavy SUVs and Deduction Advantages: Heavier vehicles exceeding 6,000 pounds but under 14,000 pounds open opportunities for substantial tax deductions through Section 179 and bonus depreciation avenues. The lifecycle of such a vehicle bears implications on recapturing initially claimed deductions, urging cautious tax planning.

For professional guidance on optimizing your vehicle-related tax deductions and understanding their implications on tax strategies, contact our office in Coral Gables, Florida, where expert advice and strategic insights are just a call away.

Educator's Deduction Reform: Key Changes Under OBBBA

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduces significant enhancements for educators' tax deductions starting in 2026, offering both strategic opportunities and planning considerations for educators who qualify. With the reinstated itemized deduction for qualified unreimbursed expenses, educators have a broader spectrum of financial relief. This is complemented by the retention of the $350 above-the-line deduction, allowing educators to maximize their tax benefits by selectively allocating expenses between these avenues.

Understanding the nuances of these changes is crucial for educators and financial advisors alike. The dual-option deduction strategy can potentially enhance tax efficiency, thereby aligning with broader financial planning goals.

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At NR CPAs & Business Advisors, based in Coral Gables, Florida, our expertise in tax preparation and planning provides invaluable support to educators navigating these changes. Our comprehensive approach, combined with personalized advice from our experienced team, ensures compliance and optimization in line with the latest tax legislations.

Given these updates, it is imperative to engage with seasoned professionals to fully leverage your deduction strategies. Contact us today to streamline your tax planning under OBBBA's new guidelines and maximize your deductions for upcoming tax years.

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