IRS Unveils Retirement Plans Inflation Adjustments for 2023

April 20, 2026
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Article Highlights: Planning for the FutureInflation-adjusted Contribution Amountso IRAso Employer 401(k)so HSAso TSAso SE Retirement Planso SEPsAre you ignoring your future retirement needs? That tends to happen when you are younger, retirement is far in the future, and you believe you have plenty of time to save for it. Some people ignore the issue until late in life and then have to scramble at the last minute to fund their retirement. Others may think that the Social Security benefits they’ll receive in retirement will be enough, but may have an expectation that their benefits will be higher than they’ll actually be and also fail to consider how the future viability of the Social Security program may impact their monthly payments. The IRS just released the inflation adjusted retirement plans maximum contribution amounts for 2023, and the increases are dramatic. So, this may be the time to start considering funding a retirement plan if you don’t currently have one. If you are already contributing to a tax-favored retirement plan and are looking for ways to increase your annual contribution, these inflation increases will be good news. Here's a rundown on the various tax-favored retirement plans available and the inflation adjustments pertaining to each. Traditional IRA – This plan allows individuals to make tax-deductible contributions each year to the extent they earned taxable income (basically income from working). There is no age restriction, but the deductibility phases out for some higher income taxpayers. For 2023 the maximum an individual can contribute is $6,500 (up from $6,000 in 2022). For individuals aged 50 and over the maximum increases to $7,500 (up from $7,000 in 2022). The amount that can be deducted phases out for taxpayers who participate in a workplace retirement arrangement such as a 401(k) and have an adjusted gross income (AGI) between $73,000 and $83,000 (up from $68,000 and $78,000 in 2022). For married couples, the AGI phaseout range is $116,000 to $136,000, up from $109,000 and $129,000 in 2022. Roth IRA – Unlike a traditional IRA where generally contributions to the plan are tax deductible but withdrawals from the plan are taxable, contributions to a Roth IRA aren’t currently deductible but payouts in the future are tax free. As with a traditional IRA, you must have taxable earned income in order to contribute to a Roth IRA. This plan also allows a contribution in 2023 of up to $6,500 (up from $6,000 in 2022). For individuals aged 50 and over the maximum increases to $7,500 (up from $7,000 in 2022). An individual’s ability to contribute to a Roth IRA in 2023 phases out for AGIs between $138,000 and $153,000, up from $129,000 and $144,000 in 2022. For married couples, the phaseout applies when AGI is $218,000 to $228,000, up from $204,000 and $214,000 in 2022. If you have more than one IRA, the limits apply to the total contributions made for the year to traditional and Roth IRAs, not to each one.Employer 401(k) Plans – An employer 401(k) plan generally enables employees to contribute up to $22,500 for 2023 (that’s $2,000 more than in 2022), before taxes. In addition, taxpayers who are age 50 and over can contribute an extra $7,500 annually (up from $6,500 in 2022), for a total of $30,000. Many employers also match a percentage of the employee’s contribution, and this can amount to a significant sum for those who stay in the plan for many years.Health Savings Accounts – Although established to help individuals with high-deductible health insurance plans pay medical expenses, these accounts can also be used as supplemental retirement plans if an individual has already maxed out his or her contributions to other types of plans. Annual contributions for these plans can be as much as $3,850 for individuals and $7,750 for families in 2023.Tax Sheltered Annuities – These retirement accounts are for employees of public schools and certain tax-exempt organizations; they enable employees to make 2023 annual tax-deferred contributions of up to $22,500, up from $20,500 in 2022. Those aged 50 and over can contribute $30,000, up from $27,000 in 2022. Self-Employed Retirement Plans – These plans, also referred to as Keogh plans, allow self-employed individuals to contribute 25% of their net business profits to their retirement plans. The contributions are pre-tax (which means that they reduce the individual’s taxable net profits), so the actual amount that can be contributed is 20% of the net profits up to a maximum of $66,000.Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) – This type of plan allows contributions in the same amounts as allowed for self-employed retirement plans, except that the retirement contributions are held in an IRA account under the control of the employee or self-employed individual. These accounts can be established after the end of the year, and contributions can be made for the prior year.

Tax and Financial Insights
by NR CPAs & Business Advisors

Explore practical articles that explain tax strategies, financial considerations, and important topics that may affect your business decisions.

2026 IRS Mileage Rates: Key Updates and Insights

The IRS has rolled out the inflation-adjusted mileage rates for 2026, offering taxpayers an efficient way to claim deductions for vehicle-related expenses incurred for business, charity, medical, or moving purposes. These adjustments reflect the continued economic shifts impacting car operation costs.

Effective January 1, 2026, the new standard mileage rates are established as follows:

  • Business Travel: Increased to 72.5 cents per mile, inclusive of a 35-cent-per-mile depreciation allocation. This marks a rise from the 70 cents per mile rate set for 2025
  • Medical/Moving Purposes: Reduced slightly to 20.5 cents per mile, down from 21 cents in the previous year, reflecting the variable cost considerations.
  • Charitable Contributions: Consistent at 14 cents per mile, a fixed rate unchanged for over a quarter-century.

As is typical, the business mileage rate considers the integral fixed and variable costs of automobile operation. Meanwhile, the medical and moving rates remain contingent on variable expenses as determined by the IRS study.

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It is critical to note that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) held firm on disallowing moving expense deductions except for specific cases within the Armed Forces and intelligence community, marking a substantial shift since 2017.

When engaging in charitable work, taxpayers might opt for a direct expense deduction over the per-mile method, covering gas and oil costs. However, comprehensive upkeep and insurance costs are non-deductible expenses.

Business Vehicle Use Considerations: Taxpayers can alternatively compute vehicle expenses using actual costs, which might benefit from shifting depreciation rules, particularly through bonuses and first-year advantages. Keep in mind, however, reverting from actual cost calculations to standard rates in subsequent years is restricted, particularly per vehicle protocol and when exceeding four vehicles in concurrent use.

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Additionally, parking, tolls, and property taxes attributable to business can be deducted independently of the general rate, an often-overlooked advantage by many business owners.

Tax Strategies for Employers and Employees: Reimbursements based on the standard mileage framework, providing the right documentation is in place, remain tax-free for employees. Meanwhile, the elimination and continued prohibition of unreimbursed employee deductions continue, with particular exceptions offered to qualified personnel across specific occupations.

Opportunities for Self-employed Individuals: Entrepreneurs remain eligible for deductions on business-related vehicle use via Schedule C, with potential to account for business-use interest on auto loans.

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Heavy SUVs and Deduction Advantages: Heavier vehicles exceeding 6,000 pounds but under 14,000 pounds open opportunities for substantial tax deductions through Section 179 and bonus depreciation avenues. The lifecycle of such a vehicle bears implications on recapturing initially claimed deductions, urging cautious tax planning.

For professional guidance on optimizing your vehicle-related tax deductions and understanding their implications on tax strategies, contact our office in Coral Gables, Florida, where expert advice and strategic insights are just a call away.

Educator's Deduction Reform: Key Changes Under OBBBA

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduces significant enhancements for educators' tax deductions starting in 2026, offering both strategic opportunities and planning considerations for educators who qualify. With the reinstated itemized deduction for qualified unreimbursed expenses, educators have a broader spectrum of financial relief. This is complemented by the retention of the $350 above-the-line deduction, allowing educators to maximize their tax benefits by selectively allocating expenses between these avenues.

Understanding the nuances of these changes is crucial for educators and financial advisors alike. The dual-option deduction strategy can potentially enhance tax efficiency, thereby aligning with broader financial planning goals.

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At NR CPAs & Business Advisors, based in Coral Gables, Florida, our expertise in tax preparation and planning provides invaluable support to educators navigating these changes. Our comprehensive approach, combined with personalized advice from our experienced team, ensures compliance and optimization in line with the latest tax legislations.

Given these updates, it is imperative to engage with seasoned professionals to fully leverage your deduction strategies. Contact us today to streamline your tax planning under OBBBA's new guidelines and maximize your deductions for upcoming tax years.

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