Alert: New FinCEN Geographic Targeting Order
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A Geographic Targeting Order (GTO) is an order issued by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) that imposes additional recordkeeping or reporting requirements on domestic financial institutions or other businesses in a specific geographic area for a period not exceeding 180 days. However, the GTO may be renewed as necessary.FinCEN has issued a new GTO impacting businesses, including tax preparers, classified as money services businesses (MSBs), in specific ZIP Codes across California and Texas near the southwest border. This order, effective from April 14, 2025, to September 9, 2025, imposes additional Currency Transaction Report (CTR) filing requirements for transactions involving currency above $200 but not more than $10,000.Affected Areas and ZIP Codes:Imperial County, California: 92231, 92249, 92281, 92283San Diego County, California: 91910, 92101, 92113, 92117, 92126, 92154, 92173Cameron County, Texas: 78520, 78521El Paso County, Texas: 79901, 79902, 79903, 79905, 79907, 79935Hidalgo County, Texas: 78503, 78557, 78572, 78577, 78596Maverick County, Texas: 78852Webb County, Texas: 78040, 78041, 78043, 78045, 78046.Money Services Business (MSB) - Under the regulations, a Money Services Business (MSB) includes any business that falls into any of the following categories:Currency Dealer or Exchanger: Businesses engaged in the exchange of currency.Check Casher: Businesses that cash checks for individuals or businesses.Issuer of Traveler's Checks or Money Orders: Businesses that issue traveler's checks, money orders, or other similar instruments.Seller or Redeemer of Traveler's Checks, Money Orders, or Stored Value: Entities involved in selling or redeeming such financial instruments.Money Transmitter: Businesses primarily engaged in the transmission of money.U.S. Postal Service: In specific roles related to these activities.Impact on Reporting Requirements:Threshold Reduction: The GTO reduces the typical CTR reporting threshold from over $10,000 to transactions involving currency of more than $200 but not exceeding $10,000.Payment Methods: Reporting is specifically for currency transactions, meaning the physical exchange of cash. This does not automatically apply to checks, credit cards, or other non-cash payment methods.No Change for Typical CTRs and SARs: Covered businesses must continue to file CTRs for transactions in currency above $10,000 and Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) where appropriate and in accordance with the BSA and applicable regulations.Covered TransactionsTransaction Types: The GTO covers each deposit, withdrawal, exchange of currency, or other payments or transfers by, through, or to the Covered Business involving transactions in currency. This specifically targets transactions involving physical cash, whether it's U.S. currency or foreign currency designated as legal tender.Dollar Threshold: The significant difference in this GTO is the reduced reporting threshold. The standard reporting requirement for Currency Transaction Reports (CTR) is applied to transactions over $10,000. However, under the GTO, transactions exceeding $200 but not more than $10,000 must be reported. This lowers the threshold significantly, making smaller cash exchanges reportable.Aggregation Rules: While the GTO requires transactions within the $200 to $10,000 range to be reported, businesses are not required to alter their existing aggregation practices unless specified by other regulations such as 31 CFR 1010.313 for transactions over $10,000.Payment Forms Excluded: The GTO specifically pertains to cash transactions. It does not include checks, credit cards, or other non-cash payment methods. Transactions involving physical cash deposits, withdrawals, or exchanges are the focus.
Tax and Financial Insights
by NR CPAs & Business Advisors


2026 IRS Mileage Rates: Key Updates and Insights
The IRS has rolled out the inflation-adjusted mileage rates for 2026, offering taxpayers an efficient way to claim deductions for vehicle-related expenses incurred for business, charity, medical, or moving purposes. These adjustments reflect the continued economic shifts impacting car operation costs.
Effective January 1, 2026, the new standard mileage rates are established as follows:
- Business Travel: Increased to 72.5 cents per mile, inclusive of a 35-cent-per-mile depreciation allocation. This marks a rise from the 70 cents per mile rate set for 2025
- Medical/Moving Purposes: Reduced slightly to 20.5 cents per mile, down from 21 cents in the previous year, reflecting the variable cost considerations.
- Charitable Contributions: Consistent at 14 cents per mile, a fixed rate unchanged for over a quarter-century.
As is typical, the business mileage rate considers the integral fixed and variable costs of automobile operation. Meanwhile, the medical and moving rates remain contingent on variable expenses as determined by the IRS study.

It is critical to note that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) held firm on disallowing moving expense deductions except for specific cases within the Armed Forces and intelligence community, marking a substantial shift since 2017.
When engaging in charitable work, taxpayers might opt for a direct expense deduction over the per-mile method, covering gas and oil costs. However, comprehensive upkeep and insurance costs are non-deductible expenses.
Business Vehicle Use Considerations: Taxpayers can alternatively compute vehicle expenses using actual costs, which might benefit from shifting depreciation rules, particularly through bonuses and first-year advantages. Keep in mind, however, reverting from actual cost calculations to standard rates in subsequent years is restricted, particularly per vehicle protocol and when exceeding four vehicles in concurrent use.

Additionally, parking, tolls, and property taxes attributable to business can be deducted independently of the general rate, an often-overlooked advantage by many business owners.
Tax Strategies for Employers and Employees: Reimbursements based on the standard mileage framework, providing the right documentation is in place, remain tax-free for employees. Meanwhile, the elimination and continued prohibition of unreimbursed employee deductions continue, with particular exceptions offered to qualified personnel across specific occupations.
Opportunities for Self-employed Individuals: Entrepreneurs remain eligible for deductions on business-related vehicle use via Schedule C, with potential to account for business-use interest on auto loans.

Heavy SUVs and Deduction Advantages: Heavier vehicles exceeding 6,000 pounds but under 14,000 pounds open opportunities for substantial tax deductions through Section 179 and bonus depreciation avenues. The lifecycle of such a vehicle bears implications on recapturing initially claimed deductions, urging cautious tax planning.
For professional guidance on optimizing your vehicle-related tax deductions and understanding their implications on tax strategies, contact our office in Coral Gables, Florida, where expert advice and strategic insights are just a call away.


Educator's Deduction Reform: Key Changes Under OBBBA
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduces significant enhancements for educators' tax deductions starting in 2026, offering both strategic opportunities and planning considerations for educators who qualify. With the reinstated itemized deduction for qualified unreimbursed expenses, educators have a broader spectrum of financial relief. This is complemented by the retention of the $350 above-the-line deduction, allowing educators to maximize their tax benefits by selectively allocating expenses between these avenues.
Understanding the nuances of these changes is crucial for educators and financial advisors alike. The dual-option deduction strategy can potentially enhance tax efficiency, thereby aligning with broader financial planning goals.

At NR CPAs & Business Advisors, based in Coral Gables, Florida, our expertise in tax preparation and planning provides invaluable support to educators navigating these changes. Our comprehensive approach, combined with personalized advice from our experienced team, ensures compliance and optimization in line with the latest tax legislations.
Given these updates, it is imperative to engage with seasoned professionals to fully leverage your deduction strategies. Contact us today to streamline your tax planning under OBBBA's new guidelines and maximize your deductions for upcoming tax years.


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