10 Tax-Saving Strategies to Consider Before Year-End
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Article Highlights:Taking Stock of Tax StrategiesEducation Tax CreditsConverting a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRAMinimum Required Distributions Charitable ContributionsQualified Charitable DistributionsHealth Savings AccountsPrepaying State TaxesPaying Medical/Dental BillsGiftingAvoiding Underpayment PenaltiesIt seems hard to believe, but the holiday season is almost upon us, and that means that the 2021 tax preparation season will soon follow. With the end of the tax year just around the corner, tax-savvy individuals need to take some time from their busy schedules to review the tax benefit steps they’ve already taken and see what else they need to do. Now is the time to ensure that you’ve taken advantage of all of the tax-saving strategies available to you.There are a number of smart tax-advantaged moves available. Though you may not be eligible to utilize all of them, it’s a good idea to take a break from holiday shopping to make sure you’ve done all that you can to minimize your tax burden and get all of the write-offs and deductions possible. Here are ten of the most popular, most effective strategies available, including some important reminders that may save you from having to pay penalties:Make the Most of Education Tax Credits: Both the Lifetime Learning education credit and the American Opportunity Tax Credit allow qualified taxpayers to prepay 2022 tuition bills for an academic period that begins by the end of March 2022, including the tuition payments when figuring the 2021 credit. That means that if you are eligible to take the credit and you have not yet reached the 2021 maximum for qualified tuition and related expenses paid, you can bump up your credits by paying for early 2022 tuition before ringing in the New Year. This may not apply to you if you’ve been paying tuition expenses for the entire 2021 tax year, but if your student just started school this fall, it will probably provide you with some additional help.Convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA: When a traditional IRA is converted to a Roth IRA, generally the amount converted is taxable in the conversion year. Taxpayers whose incomes have been very low in 2021 may be able to move the assets currently in their traditional IRA into a Roth IRA at a much lower tax rate than if they waited to make the conversion in a higher-income year.Avoid Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) Penalties: Once U.S. taxpayers reach the age of 72, they are required to take what is known as a “required minimum distribution” from their qualified retirement plan or IRA every year. If this is the first year that this rule applies to you and you haven’t withdrawn the required amount yet, there’s no need to panic – you don’t have to do so until sometime during the first quarter of next year. Of course, if you wait until 2022 to take your 2021 distribution, you’re going to end up having to take two distributions in one year – one for 2021 and one for 2022. For those who have fallen into this category before 2021, you only have until December 31st to take the required distribution if you want to avoid penalties. Charitable Deductions: Many people who itemize take advantage of the ability to take a deduction for their donations to their favorite charity or house of worship. Did you know that you can choose to pay all or part of your 2022 planned giving in 2021 in order to increase the amount you deduct in 2021? Though this may not be appealing to those who itemize every year, if you alternate between taking the standard deduction one year and itemizing the next, this can give you a big boost. For 2021 only, even if you use the standard deduction and don’t itemize your deductions, you will be eligible to claim a tax deduction of up to $300 ($600 if you file jointly with your spouse) for cash contributions you make to qualified charities during 2021. Cash includes payments by check and credit card. Donations to donor advised funds and private foundations aren’t eligible for this non-itemizer deduction.Charitable contributions are deductible in the year in which you make them. If you charge a donation to a credit card before the end of the year, it will count for 2021. This is true even if you don’t pay the credit card bill until 2022. In addition, a check will count for 2021 as long as you mail it in 2021.Qualified Charitable Distributions: Those who are age 70½ or older are allowed to transfer funds (up to $100,000) from their IRA to qualified charities without the transferred funds being taxable, provided the transfer is made directly by the IRA trustee to a qualified charitable organization other than a private foundation or a donor-advised fund. If you are required to make an IRA distribution (i.e., you are age 72 or older), you may have the distribution sent directly to a qualified charity, and this amount will count toward your RMD for the year.
Tax and Financial Insights
by NR CPAs & Business Advisors


2026 IRS Mileage Rates: Key Updates and Insights
The IRS has rolled out the inflation-adjusted mileage rates for 2026, offering taxpayers an efficient way to claim deductions for vehicle-related expenses incurred for business, charity, medical, or moving purposes. These adjustments reflect the continued economic shifts impacting car operation costs.
Effective January 1, 2026, the new standard mileage rates are established as follows:
- Business Travel: Increased to 72.5 cents per mile, inclusive of a 35-cent-per-mile depreciation allocation. This marks a rise from the 70 cents per mile rate set for 2025
- Medical/Moving Purposes: Reduced slightly to 20.5 cents per mile, down from 21 cents in the previous year, reflecting the variable cost considerations.
- Charitable Contributions: Consistent at 14 cents per mile, a fixed rate unchanged for over a quarter-century.
As is typical, the business mileage rate considers the integral fixed and variable costs of automobile operation. Meanwhile, the medical and moving rates remain contingent on variable expenses as determined by the IRS study.

It is critical to note that the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) held firm on disallowing moving expense deductions except for specific cases within the Armed Forces and intelligence community, marking a substantial shift since 2017.
When engaging in charitable work, taxpayers might opt for a direct expense deduction over the per-mile method, covering gas and oil costs. However, comprehensive upkeep and insurance costs are non-deductible expenses.
Business Vehicle Use Considerations: Taxpayers can alternatively compute vehicle expenses using actual costs, which might benefit from shifting depreciation rules, particularly through bonuses and first-year advantages. Keep in mind, however, reverting from actual cost calculations to standard rates in subsequent years is restricted, particularly per vehicle protocol and when exceeding four vehicles in concurrent use.

Additionally, parking, tolls, and property taxes attributable to business can be deducted independently of the general rate, an often-overlooked advantage by many business owners.
Tax Strategies for Employers and Employees: Reimbursements based on the standard mileage framework, providing the right documentation is in place, remain tax-free for employees. Meanwhile, the elimination and continued prohibition of unreimbursed employee deductions continue, with particular exceptions offered to qualified personnel across specific occupations.
Opportunities for Self-employed Individuals: Entrepreneurs remain eligible for deductions on business-related vehicle use via Schedule C, with potential to account for business-use interest on auto loans.

Heavy SUVs and Deduction Advantages: Heavier vehicles exceeding 6,000 pounds but under 14,000 pounds open opportunities for substantial tax deductions through Section 179 and bonus depreciation avenues. The lifecycle of such a vehicle bears implications on recapturing initially claimed deductions, urging cautious tax planning.
For professional guidance on optimizing your vehicle-related tax deductions and understanding their implications on tax strategies, contact our office in Coral Gables, Florida, where expert advice and strategic insights are just a call away.


Educator's Deduction Reform: Key Changes Under OBBBA
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) introduces significant enhancements for educators' tax deductions starting in 2026, offering both strategic opportunities and planning considerations for educators who qualify. With the reinstated itemized deduction for qualified unreimbursed expenses, educators have a broader spectrum of financial relief. This is complemented by the retention of the $350 above-the-line deduction, allowing educators to maximize their tax benefits by selectively allocating expenses between these avenues.
Understanding the nuances of these changes is crucial for educators and financial advisors alike. The dual-option deduction strategy can potentially enhance tax efficiency, thereby aligning with broader financial planning goals.

At NR CPAs & Business Advisors, based in Coral Gables, Florida, our expertise in tax preparation and planning provides invaluable support to educators navigating these changes. Our comprehensive approach, combined with personalized advice from our experienced team, ensures compliance and optimization in line with the latest tax legislations.
Given these updates, it is imperative to engage with seasoned professionals to fully leverage your deduction strategies. Contact us today to streamline your tax planning under OBBBA's new guidelines and maximize your deductions for upcoming tax years.


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