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Key 2025 Tax Reforms: Impact on Individuals and Businesses

The onset of the 2025 tax season brings significant changes as taxpayers nationwide seek to understand the impacts of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). This transformative legislation ushers in a swath of new measures directly affecting everyone—from individual taxpayers to families and small business owners. Whether it's modifications in child tax credits or redefined deduction criteria, the OBBBA sets out to streamline tax preparation for Americans. In this article, we decode these pivotal provisions, enabling you to navigate the changes effectively and prepare for a more strategic tax season.

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Before diving into the changes taking effect in 2025, it’s crucial to grasp the concept of Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). AGI forms the cornerstone for many new tax provisions by outlining total income minus specific deductions. Additionally, Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI) includes certain income exclusions to determine eligibility for tax credits and deductions, particularly when a provision phases out at higher income levels.

The upcoming reforms are a blend of permanent and temporary measures designed to enhance financial strategies across demographics:

Senior Deduction: Eligible seniors aged 65 or older may claim a $6,000 deduction between 2025 and 2028, phased out beyond specified MAGI thresholds. This benefit is accessible to both itemizers and standard deduction filers.

No Tax on Tips: For occupations traditionally receiving tips, a deduction of up to $25,000 is available annually from 2025 through 2028, subject to phase-out based on AGI limits, providing a substantial advantage for qualifying employees and their employers.

No Tax on Qualified Overtime: Overtime remuneration gains a new deductible status, capped at $12,500 ($25,000 for married filing jointly), offering individuals significant savings opportunities when managed wisely.

The OBBBA also broadens the scope of deductions and credits:

Vehicle Loan Interest Deduction: Interest on loans for U.S.-assembled personal-use vehicles can be deducted, with phase-outs promoting equitable access.

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Enhanced Adoption Credit: This sees a significant boost, with a $17,280 credit and a new refundable component, aiding adoptive families financially.

Ending certain environmental tax credits while amplifying others, the OBBBA tweaks sustainability strategies. Electric vehicle credits will cease after September 2025, while residential energy incentives wind down by year's end.

State and Local Tax (SALT) Deduction: The deduction limit escalates to $40,000, though phased down at higher income levels, balancing fiscal equity and relief.

For businesses, notable changes empower growth:

Expanded Sec 529 Plans: With Section 529 plans extending to cover a broader range of educational expenses, families can refine educational savings strategies.

Boost to Qualified Small Business Stock: Enhanced exclusions of up to 100% for gains, with inflation-adjusted caps, bolster investment incentives.

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Both our individual and business clients at NR CPAs & Business Advisors in Coral Gables will feel the breadth of these reforms. Our expertise ensures that clients optimize both longstanding benefits and new opportunities, steering them towards effective financial strategies amid these tax transformations.

As an integral advisory partner, our firm remains dedicated to accurately interpreting these changes, equipping you with the insights necessary to craft robust financial strategies. Let us guide you through the evolving tax landscape, so you can secure your financial future with confidence.

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